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50plus Magazine
Medicare Guide 2025

When to Enroll in Medicare

50Plus Magazine

Enrolling in Medicare is crucial to securing your healthcare coverage, and understanding the timing will help avoid unnecessary complications. The enrollment period begins three months before the month you turn 65, and continues through your birthday month and three months afterward. If you have a disability, End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease), you may be eligible to enroll before turning 65.

Most people sign up for both Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance) as soon as they become eligible. Failing to enroll on time can result in a coverage gap or penalties, though there are cases where delaying enrollment might be beneficial.

For instance, if you have health coverage through an employer, postponing Part B might make sense. But do approach this decision with caution as the risks of delaying could outweigh the benefits. Seeking guidance from a Medicare expert can help you navigate these choices and reduce the stress of determining the best coverage and timing for you.

 

Enrollment Periods

Medicare offers specific periods when you can enroll in, switch, or drop a Medicare Health Plan or Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C), whether or not it includes drug coverage:

  • Initial Enrollment Period. This is your first opportunity to join a Medicare plan, starting three months before you turn 65. Acting during this period ensures that your coverage begins as soon as possible without penalties or delays.
  • Open Enrollment Period. Every year from Oct 15 to Dec 7, you can review, switch, or drop your current Medicare plan. Any changes you make will take effect on Jan 1 of the following year if your request is received by December 7.
  • Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period. From Jan 1 to Mar 31 each year, if enrolled in a Medicare Advantage Plan, you can switch to another plan or revert to Original Medicare. You can also join a separate Medicare drug plan if you choose to return to Original Medicare.
  • Special Enrollment Period (SEP). This applies primarily to Part B. If you have health insurance through your or your spouse’s employer, you may qualify to delay Part B enrollment without incurring penalties. While delaying may be advantageous in some situations, it requires careful consideration to avoid potential long-term costs.

 

Don’t wait

While delaying enrollment in Part B is an option for some, the decision should be made with care. Delaying could lead to ongoing penalties, which can really add up. It’s crucial to weigh your options, seek advice, and ensure you’re making the best decision for your healthcare needs. You’ll find Medicare experts ready to help, free of charge, in these pages.